The people of Maó’s devotion to the Virgin
of Gracia is ancestral. This is evidenced by the fact that in 1535, after
the plundering of Barbarroja, the hermitage that sheltered her image was
restored by alms donated by the faithful. The temple can be found at a short
distance from Maó on the way to Sant Esteve bay, where the copulas
between the cypresses foretell the beauty of this spiritual place.
Nuestra Señora de Gracia stands next to the path of the
ancient Roman road which used to connect Maó with Sant Esteve
bay. Some sources indicate that in the year 418 there was already an
Augustine convent in existence in this spot although the present hermitage
was built during the best part of the XV century and was later extended
by the addition of other buildings such as the cemetery.
The hermitage has a neoclassical facade and a slender bell tower. Only four interesting
reliefs remain of the ancient baroque altarpiece crafted by Jacinto Brull, a
reflection of the many changes the temple has undergone throughout its historical
evolution.
In 1535 the hermitage was pillaged and destroyed by the Turkish pirates of Barbarroja.
Still, in spite of the destruction and the precarious situation of the inhabitants
of the island, followers managed to rebuild it thanks to donations and alms.
The spot had other uses during the XVII C, a time of great upheaval in Menorca,
serving as a military hospital for English, French and Spanish squadrons. In
1808 it became an artillery depot for a while.
In 1934 a bolt of lightening brought down the cupola of the presbytery and split
a great part of the walls of the building. Two years later the statue of the
Virgin of Gracia disappeared with the beginning of the Spanish Civil War. When
the fighting was over, the sculptor Waldemar Fenn replicated the image.
All this gives the devotion of the people of Maó for the Virgin of Gracia
deep roots, particularly for sailors, as is made clear in the hermitage’s
interior. One of the more representative votive offerings therein is related
to boats.
In former times, sailors would ask for the protection of the Virgin of Gracia
from the strong gusts of the Tramuntana wind and to this purpose they
left a reproduction of their boats. They also brought paintings of their vessels,
some of which are still preserved and hang on the walls of the hermitage. The
curious inscriptions that accompany them give the date and motive of the offering.
The hermitage lies south of the city of Maó towards Sant Esteve bay. On
the 8th of September this city celebrates the festival of the patron saint of
Our Lady of Gracia.